Archive for the ‘general’ Category

May 24th, 2010

Stop pricing your web app like you own the company

One of the hardest things about running a business is setting prices. Even if your product is a web application.

I love that most people launching businesses online are following the freemium model. For the really niche apps that are emerging, this gives everyone the chance to “try before you buy”, and often is actually enough for people to start using the product. It’s smart from a business standpoint, and kind from a customer standpoint.

The mistake I’ve been noticing a lot lately IMHO is the leap to the first price point. I keep coming across apps that go from 0 to $12 or 0 to $20. $20 a month is $240 a year!

First, think about how often most products get used. Something like email, you use hourly. An app that let’s you sign up for events, maybe weekly. But how often do you encode a certain kind of file? Or update your website’s static content? Or have an online conference? Sure, there are people who will do these things daily, and those are your power users.  Great. Charge them through the nose. But when someone’s using your service once a week, is it worth $20 every month to them? Probably not. Because your app is so specific, that one task does not match the entry price.

Second, let’s talk about perceived value. I watch Netflix daily, and pay $15. I could pay less. My email, calendar and RSS reader are all free, and I use them daily, if not hourly. There’s infinite discussion online about free, so I won’t go into it here, but if someone is only going to use your app a few times a month, and the stuff they use daily is free or cheaper, the value to them is skewed. They’re not gong to pay you $24.95.

You know how much time and effort and money you’ve put into developing your web app. It’s worth at least $20 a month to you. You know what? Your customer’s don’t care. If you’re one person, or a company of a thousand, it doesn’t matter. It’s about what your product is worth to your customer.

Obviously, I’m not advocating making everything free. I’m not even suggesting lowering your prices. Instead think about what you could offer the casual user for $10 a month? $5? Could you even charge $5 a month for what you’re now giving away for free? I think you’re leaving money on the table.

Business 101, sure, but I bet you’re losing some customers, or at least losing money, but not charging a little bit for a more basic service.

May 3rd, 2010

User question: Monetizing a content driven site

I received an interesting question via email:

I started a site that’s free, though you must register. So far the only means of monetizing it has been through selling ad space in our digital edition which goes out to all registered users. All articles get press releases, posts on at least 200 linkedin groups, face book, socially bookmarked, digg, Redit, at least 10 others, etc. I would like to be able to increase traffic, registered users, sales and if possible see if there are any other potential streams of revenue.

The site has lots of great content, so here was my response.

It sounds like you are well established (or on your way) as an authority. There are lots of ways to use knowledge and people seeing you as an authority. The three that come to mind are paid, premiere content, books and education.

Look at NetTuts for premiere content. They offer a lot of great, free tutorials on a number of subjects, and then a monthly subscription grants you access to exclusive tutorials. If some of your news or posts would be worth even $10/mo to someone, use that.

You could also (or alternately) take previous posts, polished up, combine them with a few new posts and publish a book. JoelOnSoftware (affiliate link) and 37Signals’ Rework (affiliate link) are a couple examples. Not everyone wants to read lots of separate posts, especially online. Also, if you’ve got a following, people are often happy to “support” by buying your book.

Finally if your site offers some how-tos (I couldn’t tell offhand), you could sell your knowledge in lessons. This is great, especially if there’s a potential curriculum to using the knowledge, or the process of using the knowledge takes months or year. Check out the Micropreneur Academy.

I’m borrowing a lot from great ideas from Chris Brogan, Copy Blogger, and many other s I’m not remembering right now. Did I miss anything?

March 8th, 2010

Build web apps like you were going to franchise them

One of my favorite small business books is The E-Myth Revisited. It’s a small book, but pretty heady and introduces some great ideas. One of my favorite ideas is that you should build a business like you were going to sell it as a franchise. Even if yre not going to, it makes you think about efficiency, the re-usability of any moving part, and to look at the whole thing without you being present.

I realized this week that we can apply the same principle to building web apps. For a while now, as I build sites, I look at any functionality as a potential library or separate web site. This is 37Signal‘s Sell your By-product idea, but taken one step further and think of each idea as a business idea.

This makes me write cleaner code, do things the right way, take time to abstract things out, and comment better. All this with the idea of making the best possible product (both for the customer, and for the business owner), and that other people will be seeing and working with my code, probably without me being there to explain it.

February 15th, 2010

Do politics play a part in the services you pay for?

When I first heard about Mozy a few years ago, I jumped on it. It was great. Since then, I’ve found their service has slowed down, and makes my computer run slowly.

So recently I tried out Carbonite and really like it. It probably isn’t any faster, but I like that I can see what files are backed up, and it doesn’t seem to slow down my computer. So I switched, and as I write this, 43% of my 137Gb of data is backed up.

But then yesterday my girlfriend showed me a funny clip of Glenn Beck (as in, he does his thing and we laugh at him). In the middle of his rant, he does a plug for Carbonite.

My jaw dropped. It’s probably a smart demographic to go after, and I guess I take it for granted that tech companies are generally going to be liberal. But it hurts. I do not like Glenn Beck, and do support most things he does. Why should I support companies that give him money?

Now I’m honestly conflicted. I know it’s “just business” but I do my best not to support companies like Walmart that I think are not doing good. Do I keep using Carbonite?

Do you let politics influence whether you hire/pay for services?

February 9th, 2010

Using an uptime monitor

An uptime monitor is a service that acts like a visitor to your site to check if your site is up. You can schedule the service to visit your site as often as you like. I find five or ten minute intervals to be comfortable without using a lot of bandwidth.

They hit your site and notify you if it’s down. Depending on the service you can get an email or SMS text message when your site goes down. They use different servers around the world and can also tell you how fast your site is delivered.

It’s reassuring to know if your site down and start doing something about it. Don’t count on your hosting company. I recently had an issue with a site being unavailable, but because it was a network issue and not a server issue, my hosting company wasn’t aware of it. My monitoring system notified me and I was able to create a support ticket immediately.

I highly recommend pingdom.com. They offer a free version that’s everything you need.

February 1st, 2010

I will be moderating the panel on Designing Social Websites at Ultralight Startups this Thurs, Feb 4, 2010

This Thursday is gearing up to be the biggest Ultralight Startups ever. If yre not familiar with ULS, it’s one of New York City’s best meet-ups for small business start-ups. It happens every month and always proves to be useful, educational and fun.

The next meetup is Thursday, Feb 4 at 6.30PM. This month the panel will discuss Designing Social Websites, and features some heavy hitters. I’m pleased to announce I will be moderating. For more details including who’s on the panel and to register visit http://ultralightstartups.com/newyork/social-design.html

So I need your help! What questions do you want me to ask about integrating social features into your website?

http://ultralightstartups.com/newyork/social-design.htmlDesigning Social Websites

January 26th, 2010

The difference between a website and a web application

The phrase “web app” is second in my vocabulary now only to to the word “cool” or “like”. I’m a little obcessed, but for me, having the web full of “web applications” is a culmination of why I became a web designer and developer.

And because I’m “in the web space”, I hear the phrase “web app” a lot, too.

But then a friend asked me, “Is a web app like a web site?”. And after a few minutes of trying to explain, I retired to my secret lair to spend a little time writing about how I see the difference.

To most people, a “web site” is an umbrella term that encompasses just about anything you see in a browser. Most people are familiar with it like that. But I think of it now as a site that’s static, informative without being interactive. If yre a nerd, you’ll say “Web 1.0″. Information like product information, resort brochures, a musician’s landing page. To think of it in terms of marketing, a web site like this is all about the site owner. Here’s my web site telling you about me.

A “web app” on the other hand, is all you, about the user (sorry, I know we’re not supposed to use that word anymore) and interaction. It doesn’t have to be social interaction, just the user interacting with the web app. It helps you accomplish a task, which could be managing my finances, interacting with friends or as simple as finding information.

I would consider most web sites that have more than a basic search to be web apps.

What do you think? How would you differentiate the two?

January 19th, 2010

Allowing multiple, simultaneous downloads

In building DubFiler, I had to learn all about downloads and browser behavior. Browsers usually only allow two downloads from a server at once. Which meant if I started downloading a file while another was downloading or “streaming” (being downloaded by the Flash audio player), the page would hang. Not a great user experience.

After some digging around the web, I found the solution. Browsers consider subdomains (anything.dubfiler.com)  another domain, so you get two more simultaneous downloads. People use this for faster image downloads, but it works great when yre downloading other files, too.

So I just created subdomains pointing to the same domain – images.dubfiler.com just points to dubfiler.com. There was no noticable server hit, and browsers will download more files simultaneously. Hope this helps.

January 11th, 2010

Can Balsamiq’s Mockups work for an enterprise site?

For the last few months I had the opportunity to use Balsamiq’s Mockups on a really big client. I had to create wireframes for about 80 web pages. At the high point, I had open more than 40 wireframes. Here’s how it held up.

Mockups is an Adobe Air app, which can be buggy, but I find Mockups to be fairly stable in Windows XP. It got a little slow, but performed well.

I love that Mockups assumes you will be working with lots of files, with options like “Close all” and “Export all”. What a time saver!

My only complaint is there is no functionality for includes. Since this was a web site, every wireframe had one of two headers (“logged in” and “logged out”). I created groups for headers so it was one copy and paste, but that’s one per file. I would I love to have been able to update a two files and have all my wireframes change.

So over all, it was great. Performance was fine and it made my life easier. Don’t think you need an “established” product for doing lots of wireframes. Balsamiq continues to rock my world.

August 10th, 2009

Tr.im closing, and thoughts on monetizing on the web

trim_logo_home If you haven’t heard, the URL shortening service Tr.im is closing down. It’s a shame because it was my favorites, and I wasn’t alone. In a busy space, the tr.im product wasn’t particularly unique, but it was easy, clean and offered a couple features that no else did. And it was free.

But all of the url shortening services are free. Some have freemuim models, some, like tr.im, are meant to drive traffic to the company’s other products. Free is a big topic of discussion right now, and a lot of people building web apps struggle with it. What do we give away, and what do we charge for? What will people pay for? How do we make money off of free? Read the rest of this entry »